HESI General Chairside Assisting Practice Exam

Which circumstance typically indicates the use of a sedative?

1. Healthy patient

2. Patient with dental anxiety

3. Physically or mentally compromised patient

4. Pediatric patients

The correct answer is: Physically or mentally compromised patient

The circumstance that typically indicates the use of a sedative is when a patient is physically or mentally compromised. In such cases, sedatives can aid in managing anxiety, providing comfort, and ensuring a more manageable treatment experience for both the patient and the dental professional. Patients who are physically or mentally compromised may have difficulty understanding procedures, might become uncooperative, or may experience heightened stress and anxiety levels during dental visits. Sedation helps to create an environment where treatment can proceed safely and effectively. While dental anxiety is also a significant factor for considering sedation, it is not the only circumstance. Healthy patients generally would not require sedation, as they're usually able to cooperate without the added assistance. Pediatric patients may sometimes require sedation due to their age and potential difficulty remaining still or calm, but it is not exclusively indicated for them, as some children can undergo treatment successfully without it. Thus, the most compelling indication for the use of a sedative among the listed circumstances remains with patients who are physically or mentally compromised.